The name “hedgehog coneflower” refers to the spiny texture of the flower heads. The perennial owes its name to the shape of the flower base, which resembles a pointed hat. If one compares the two perennials more closely, however, clear differences can be found. However, the degree of relationship between the two perennials is still hotly debated among botanists. With the yellow flowering coneflower (Rudbeckia) the purple coneflowesr are – since some years – officially no longer closely related, although the plants resemble each other very much at first sight. Meanwhile, Rudbeckia and Echinacea are assigned to two different botanical genera. Only in 1794 the genus received its until today valid name Echinacea by Conrad Moench (1744-1805). Carl von Linné gave the species the name Rudbeckia purpurea in 1753, with which it was assigned to the genus Rudbeckia. In 1696 the perennial was described for the first time in England by the botanist Leonard Plukenet (1642-1706) as “Chrysanthenum americanum”, because he discovered similarities with the garden chrysanthemum. Already with the American Natives, the wild herb was considered an antiseptic medicinal plant and is used today in many cold remedies. The purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), also known as eastern purple coneflower or hedgehog coneflower, is a very popular garden perennial from the daisy family (Asteraceae), which originally comes from the prairies of North America. W inter hardiness: hardy, USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 4 (-32 ☌ / -25 ☏)īee and insect friendly: Yes Plant characteristics and classification of purple coneflower Plant order, origin and occurrence of purple coneflower Use in : flower beds, flower bouquets, single position, group planting, planters, borders, apothecary garden, cottage garden, flower garden, prairie garden, potted garden These information are for temperate climate! Soil quality: gravelly to loamy, lime-tolerant, nutrient rich, humus rich Other names: eastern purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower This is how you plant and care for the perennial properly. Purple coneflower is a pretty perennial for sunny beds and an insect magnet at the same time. Purple coneflower – cultivation and care.Plant order, origin and occurrence of purple coneflower.Plant characteristics and classification of purple coneflower.Thomas G. Fessenden, The New American Gardener (Boston: Russell, Odiorne & Co., 1835), 126. See Joan Parry Dutton, Plants of Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1979), 98. Joan Dutton states that the plant was in France via Canada by the early 1600s. Griffith, Flowers and Herbs of Early America (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008), 180. Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants." Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower)." Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Plant Database.Restoring American Gardens: An Encyclopedia of Heirloom Ornamental Plants, 1640-1940. Purple coneflower full#Planting Conditions: Full and Partial Shade Further Sources Visit Monticello’s Online Shop to check for seeds or plants of Purple Coneflower. Known as Echinacea by most people, the purple coneflower is said to have medicinal purposes, such as alleviating symptoms of the common cold. 2 In the 19th century, Thomas Fessenden, an important American garden writer, commented on coneflowers: "many flowers," "very durable," "much admired." 3 1 John Clayton collected this plant from Virginia and sent it to Europe in the 1700s. It was first exported to Europe in 1699 by John Banister, an English chaplain sent to Virginia by Bishop Compton in 1678. Purple Coneflower is native to the central and southeastern United States and is valued for its showy pink, daisy-like flowers and its drought tolerance.
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